PipAsk Pip anything

Why does soap make bubbles?

Soap makes water stretchy, so it can hold air in a thin skin!

Pip’s picture for “Why does soap make bubbles?”

Pip’s answer

  1. Soap makes water stretchy, so it can hold air in a thin skin!
  2. Plain water pulls itself so tight that its bubbles pop fast. Pop!
  3. Soap loosens that pull, so the bubble skin stretches around the air.
  4. Wow-ee, a bubble wall is much thinner than one of your hairs!

Try it together

Can you blow a big pretend bubble, buddy?

For grown-ups

Pure water has strong surface tension, so thin films of it break quickly. Soap lowers surface tension and forms a stretchy layer on both sides of a thin water film, letting it stretch around air. Bubble walls can be thinner than a human hair, which is why they show swirling rainbow colors.

Ask your child: What do you think makes the rainbow colors on a bubble?

More how things work questions

More questions kids ask

Got your own why?

Hold Pip, ask anything out loud, and watch the answer come to life.

Ask Pip your own question