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Why do comets have tails?

A comet gets a tail when it flies close to the warm sun.

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Pip’s answer

  1. A comet gets a tail when it flies close to the warm sun.
  2. A comet is a big ball of ice, dust, and rock.
  3. The sun warms the ice, and whoosh, dust and gas stream out behind!
  4. Wow-ee, some comet tails stretch longer than millions of miles!

For grown-ups

Comets are chunks of ice, dust and rock from the outer solar system. As a comet nears the sun, heat turns some ice directly into gas, releasing dust. Sunlight and the solar wind push this material away, forming tails that always point away from the sun, sometimes stretching millions of kilometers.

Ask your child: Which way do you think a comet's tail points?

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