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Why do plants grow toward the light?

Plants grow toward light because they use sunlight to make their food.

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Pip’s answer

  1. Plants grow toward light because they use sunlight to make their food.
  2. The shady side of the stem grows longer, so the plant bends to the light.
  3. If you move the light, the plant slowly bends a new way to find it.
  4. Wow-ee, plants can follow the light without any eyes at all!

Try it together

Can you lean slowly toward the window, like a plant?

For grown-ups

Plants bend toward light through phototropism. A hormone called auxin collects on the shaded side of the stem, making those cells grow longer, so the stem curves toward the light. This helps plants catch the most sunlight for photosynthesis.

Ask your child: Shall we turn a plant around on the windowsill and watch what it does?

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