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Why do onions make us cry?

When you cut an onion, it lets out an invisible mist that tickles your eyes.

Pip’s picture for “Why do onions make us cry?”

Pip’s answer

  1. When you cut an onion, it lets out an invisible mist that tickles your eyes.
  2. The mist floats up through the air and reaches your eyes.
  3. Your eyes make tears to wash the tickly mist away.
  4. Wow-ee, your eyes have their very own washing helpers!

For grown-ups

Cutting an onion breaks its cells, releasing enzymes that create a gas called syn-propanethial-S-oxide. When this gas reaches your eyes, it irritates them, and your eyes make tears to wash it away. Chilling onions or using a sharp knife can reduce the tears.

Ask your child: What tricks have you seen grown-ups use to cut onions without crying?

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