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Why are there mountains?

Mountains grow when giant pieces of the ground push together and crumple up.

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Pip’s answer

  1. Mountains grow when giant pieces of the ground push together and crumple up.
  2. It's like pushing a rug across the floor until it makes a big bump!
  3. Some mountains are volcanoes, built from hot lava that cooled into rock.
  4. Wow-ee, the tallest mountains took millions and millions of years to grow!

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Can you make a pointy mountain with your hands?

For grown-ups

Many mountains form where tectonic plates collide and push rock upward, folding and crumpling it over millions of years; the Himalayas are still rising. Others are volcanoes built from layers of lava and ash. Wind, water and ice slowly wear mountains down.

Ask your child: Is our nearest mountain getting taller or shorter?

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